Reza Rafati
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Stryker Cyberattack: Iran-Linked Handala Claims Wiper Attack
Iran-linked Handala claims a wiper attack on Stryker, with early reports pointing to possible Microsoft Intune abuse and major operational disruption.
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4–7 minutes -
Shadow AI: The Enterprise Risk You Can’t Ignore
Shadow AI is unsanctioned AI use inside the enterprise. Here’s why it creates real security risk across data exposure, identity, compliance, and AI agents.
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4–7 minutes -
MCP Vulnerabilities and AI Security Risks
MCP vulnerabilities are emerging as a new cybersecurity risk as attackers exploit the Model Context Protocol to automate reconnaissance, privilege escalation, and AI-driven cyberattacks.
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6–9 minutes -
ChatGPT ‘Limit of File Uploads’ Error Reported by Plus Users
ChatGPT users report a ‘limit of file uploads’ error despite minimal activity. The incident suggests a possible platform bug affecting ChatGPT Plus accounts.
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2–3 minutes -
IRGC Navy Vessel Reportedly Hit by U.S. Airstrike Near Bandar Lengeh
Open-source reports circulating on social media claim that an Iranian naval vessel belonging to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy (IRGCN) was struck by a U.S. air-to-ground missile near the…
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1–2 minutes -
Apple iOS CVE-2025-43300: Patch Analysis Reveals ImageIO Zero-Click Exploit
A patch analysis of CVE-2025-43300 reveals how a flaw in Apple’s ImageIO framework enabled a zero-click exploit path through malicious image parsing.
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5–8 minutes -
Volt Typhoon: China’s Critical Infrastructure Pre-Positioning Campaign
Volt Typhoon is a China-linked intrusion campaign that U.S. agencies say targeted communications, energy, transportation, and water systems while using stealthy living-off-the-land tradecraft and compromised routers to hide its activity.
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6–9 minutes -
Stuxnet: The Cyber Weapon That Changed Warfare
Stuxnet was the first publicly known cyber weapon to cause physical damage inside critical infrastructure, reshaping how governments, defenders, and analysts understand cyber warfare, industrial sabotage, and state power in…
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9–13 minutes -
What Is Cyber Warfare? Definition, Doctrine, and Real-World Examples
Cyber warfare refers to state-driven digital operations designed to disrupt, spy on, or damage an adversary’s infrastructure, military systems, or decision-making capabilities.
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14–21 minutes -
The 2007 Estonia Cyberattacks and How They Shaped Modern Cyber Defense
The 2007 cyberattacks against Estonia disrupted banks, media, and government systems and reshaped NATO cyber defense policy, turning Estonia into a global cybersecurity leader.
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16–24 minutes






